Understanding Risk Factors for Suicide Among Older People in Rural China: A Systematic Review
发布日期：2024-02-19
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摘要：In China, rural older adults face a significantly heightened risk of suicide. However, there has been no comprehensive review of the literature examining the risk factors associated with suicide among older people in rural China. We conducted a systematic literature review on risk factors for suicide among older people in rural China. Seven English electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cochrane, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science) and three Chinese electronic databases (CNKI, CQVIP, and Wanfang) were searched for peer-reviewed articles published in English or Chinese, from inception to July 25, 2022. For data collection, scientific strategies were used for searching and selecting literature within the electronic databases. The collected data were then synthesized using the thematic analysis method. The final analysis included 16 studies. The identified risk factors were categorized under 6 themes: navigating the challenges of illness, unmet basic needs, experiencing abuse from children, feelings of loneliness, negative life events, and altruistic motivation to benefit children. This invaluable information can be used to develop targeted prevention strategies particularly relevant to this age group.
摘要中译：在中国，农村的老年人面临着显著增加的自杀风险。然而，关于中国农村老年人自杀相关风险因素的文献还没有全面的综述。我们对中国农村老年人自杀的危险因素进行了系统综述。检索了7个英文电子数据库（PubMed、EMBASE、PsycINFO、Cochrane、CINAHL、ScienceDirect和Web of Science）和3个中文电子数据库（知网、维普和万方），检索了从成立到2022年7月25日发表的英文或中文同行评议文章。在数据收集方面，采用科学的策略在电子数据库中检索和选择文献。然后利用主题分析法对收集到的数据进行综合。最终的分析包括16项研究。确定的风险因素分为6个主题：应对疾病的挑战、未满足的基本需求、遭受儿童虐待、孤独感、负面生活事件和造福儿童的利他动机。这些宝贵的信息可用于制定农村老年群体有针对性的自杀预防战略。
作者：张泉，李申奥，武宜金
文章来源：Innovation in Aging,17 February 2024
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